TTS Rate Limiting
This page explains OpenReader's TTS character rate limiting controls.
Overview
- TTS rate limiting is disabled by default.
- Primary control is Settings → Admin → Site features → Disable TTS daily rate limiting.
- Limits are enforced per day in UTC.
- Enforcement applies only when auth is enabled.
How enforcement works
When enabled, OpenReader enforces:
- Per-user daily character limits.
- IP backstop daily character limits.
- Anonymous device backstop tracking (cookie-based) to reduce limit resets.
If a request exceeds the active limit, the TTS API returns 429 with reset metadata for the next UTC day.
Required auth behavior
- Auth must be enabled (
BASE_URL+AUTH_SECRET) for TTS char limits to apply. - If auth is disabled, TTS character limits are effectively unlimited.
DISABLE_AUTH_RATE_LIMITonly affects Better Auth's own request throttling.DISABLE_AUTH_RATE_LIMITdoes not disable TTS character limits.
Runtime config
disableTtsRateLimitdefault:true- Per-user and IP backstop limit values are configured in Settings → Admin → Site features and stored in DB runtime settings.
- Optional first-boot seeding can be done via
RUNTIME_SEED_JSON/RUNTIME_SEED_JSON_PATH(runtimeConfig.disableTtsRateLimit).
Related docs
- TTS/rate-limit environment variables: Environment Variables
- PDF parsing rate limiting (separate, compute-side throttle): Admin Panel → Site features and Environment Variables
- Auth configuration: Auth
- Provider setup: TTS Providers